io.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/asm-arm/io.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * Modifications:
  11. * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
  12. * constant addresses and variable addresses.
  13. * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
  14. * specific IO header files.
  15. * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
  16. * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
  17. * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
  18. * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
  19. */
  20. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  21. #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  22. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  23. #include <linux/types.h>
  24. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  25. #include <asm/memory.h>
  26. #if 0 /* XXX###XXX */
  27. #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
  28. #endif /* XXX###XXX */
  29. static inline void sync(void)
  30. {
  31. }
  32. /*
  33. * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
  34. * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
  35. * properties specified by "flags".
  36. */
  37. #define MAP_NOCACHE (0)
  38. #define MAP_WRCOMBINE (0)
  39. #define MAP_WRBACK (0)
  40. #define MAP_WRTHROUGH (0)
  41. static inline void *
  42. map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
  43. {
  44. return (void *)((unsigned long)paddr);
  45. }
  46. /*
  47. * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
  48. */
  49. static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
  50. {
  51. }
  52. static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(void * vaddr)
  53. {
  54. return (phys_addr_t)((unsigned long)vaddr);
  55. }
  56. /*
  57. * Generic virtual read/write. Note that we don't support half-word
  58. * read/writes. We define __arch_*[bl] here, and leave __arch_*w
  59. * to the architecture specific code.
  60. */
  61. #define __arch_getb(a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a))
  62. #define __arch_getw(a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a))
  63. #define __arch_getl(a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a))
  64. #define __arch_getq(a) (*(volatile unsigned long long *)(a))
  65. #define __arch_putb(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a) = (v))
  66. #define __arch_putw(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a) = (v))
  67. #define __arch_putl(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a) = (v))
  68. #define __arch_putq(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned long long *)(a) = (v))
  69. static inline void __raw_writesb(unsigned long addr, const void *data,
  70. int bytelen)
  71. {
  72. uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)data;
  73. while(bytelen--)
  74. __arch_putb(*buf++, addr);
  75. }
  76. static inline void __raw_writesw(unsigned long addr, const void *data,
  77. int wordlen)
  78. {
  79. uint16_t *buf = (uint16_t *)data;
  80. while(wordlen--)
  81. __arch_putw(*buf++, addr);
  82. }
  83. static inline void __raw_writesl(unsigned long addr, const void *data,
  84. int longlen)
  85. {
  86. uint32_t *buf = (uint32_t *)data;
  87. while(longlen--)
  88. __arch_putl(*buf++, addr);
  89. }
  90. static inline void __raw_readsb(unsigned long addr, void *data, int bytelen)
  91. {
  92. uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)data;
  93. while(bytelen--)
  94. *buf++ = __arch_getb(addr);
  95. }
  96. static inline void __raw_readsw(unsigned long addr, void *data, int wordlen)
  97. {
  98. uint16_t *buf = (uint16_t *)data;
  99. while(wordlen--)
  100. *buf++ = __arch_getw(addr);
  101. }
  102. static inline void __raw_readsl(unsigned long addr, void *data, int longlen)
  103. {
  104. uint32_t *buf = (uint32_t *)data;
  105. while(longlen--)
  106. *buf++ = __arch_getl(addr);
  107. }
  108. #define __raw_writeb(v,a) __arch_putb(v,a)
  109. #define __raw_writew(v,a) __arch_putw(v,a)
  110. #define __raw_writel(v,a) __arch_putl(v,a)
  111. #define __raw_writeq(v,a) __arch_putq(v,a)
  112. #define __raw_readb(a) __arch_getb(a)
  113. #define __raw_readw(a) __arch_getw(a)
  114. #define __raw_readl(a) __arch_getl(a)
  115. #define __raw_readq(a) __arch_getq(a)
  116. /*
  117. * TODO: The kernel offers some more advanced versions of barriers, it might
  118. * have some advantages to use them instead of the simple one here.
  119. */
  120. #define mb() asm volatile("dsb sy" : : : "memory")
  121. #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  122. #define __iormb() dmb()
  123. #define __iowmb() dmb()
  124. #define writeb(v,c) ({ u8 __v = v; __iowmb(); __arch_putb(__v,c); __v; })
  125. #define writew(v,c) ({ u16 __v = v; __iowmb(); __arch_putw(__v,c); __v; })
  126. #define writel(v,c) ({ u32 __v = v; __iowmb(); __arch_putl(__v,c); __v; })
  127. #define writeq(v,c) ({ u64 __v = v; __iowmb(); __arch_putq(__v,c); __v; })
  128. #define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = __arch_getb(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  129. #define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = __arch_getw(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  130. #define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = __arch_getl(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  131. #define readq(c) ({ u64 __v = __arch_getq(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  132. /*
  133. * The compiler seems to be incapable of optimising constants
  134. * properly. Spell it out to the compiler in some cases.
  135. * These are only valid for small values of "off" (< 1<<12)
  136. */
  137. #define __raw_base_writeb(val,base,off) __arch_base_putb(val,base,off)
  138. #define __raw_base_writew(val,base,off) __arch_base_putw(val,base,off)
  139. #define __raw_base_writel(val,base,off) __arch_base_putl(val,base,off)
  140. #define __raw_base_readb(base,off) __arch_base_getb(base,off)
  141. #define __raw_base_readw(base,off) __arch_base_getw(base,off)
  142. #define __raw_base_readl(base,off) __arch_base_getl(base,off)
  143. /*
  144. * Clear and set bits in one shot. These macros can be used to clear and
  145. * set multiple bits in a register using a single call. These macros can
  146. * also be used to set a multiple-bit bit pattern using a mask, by
  147. * specifying the mask in the 'clear' parameter and the new bit pattern
  148. * in the 'set' parameter.
  149. */
  150. #define out_arch(type,endian,a,v) __raw_write##type(cpu_to_##endian(v),a)
  151. #define in_arch(type,endian,a) endian##_to_cpu(__raw_read##type(a))
  152. #define out_le64(a,v) out_arch(q,le64,a,v)
  153. #define out_le32(a,v) out_arch(l,le32,a,v)
  154. #define out_le16(a,v) out_arch(w,le16,a,v)
  155. #define in_le64(a) in_arch(q,le64,a)
  156. #define in_le32(a) in_arch(l,le32,a)
  157. #define in_le16(a) in_arch(w,le16,a)
  158. #define out_be32(a,v) out_arch(l,be32,a,v)
  159. #define out_be16(a,v) out_arch(w,be16,a,v)
  160. #define in_be32(a) in_arch(l,be32,a)
  161. #define in_be16(a) in_arch(w,be16,a)
  162. #define out_8(a,v) __raw_writeb(v,a)
  163. #define in_8(a) __raw_readb(a)
  164. #define clrbits(type, addr, clear) \
  165. out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) & ~(clear))
  166. #define setbits(type, addr, set) \
  167. out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) | (set))
  168. #define clrsetbits(type, addr, clear, set) \
  169. out_##type((addr), (in_##type(addr) & ~(clear)) | (set))
  170. #define clrbits_be32(addr, clear) clrbits(be32, addr, clear)
  171. #define setbits_be32(addr, set) setbits(be32, addr, set)
  172. #define clrsetbits_be32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be32, addr, clear, set)
  173. #define clrbits_le32(addr, clear) clrbits(le32, addr, clear)
  174. #define setbits_le32(addr, set) setbits(le32, addr, set)
  175. #define clrsetbits_le32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le32, addr, clear, set)
  176. #define clrbits_be16(addr, clear) clrbits(be16, addr, clear)
  177. #define setbits_be16(addr, set) setbits(be16, addr, set)
  178. #define clrsetbits_be16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be16, addr, clear, set)
  179. #define clrbits_le16(addr, clear) clrbits(le16, addr, clear)
  180. #define setbits_le16(addr, set) setbits(le16, addr, set)
  181. #define clrsetbits_le16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le16, addr, clear, set)
  182. #define clrbits_8(addr, clear) clrbits(8, addr, clear)
  183. #define setbits_8(addr, set) setbits(8, addr, set)
  184. #define clrsetbits_8(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(8, addr, clear, set)
  185. /*
  186. * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
  187. */
  188. #if 0 /* XXX###XXX */
  189. #include <asm/arch/io.h>
  190. #endif /* XXX###XXX */
  191. /*
  192. * IO port access primitives
  193. * -------------------------
  194. *
  195. * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
  196. * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
  197. * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
  198. *
  199. * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
  200. * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
  201. * ARM documents:
  202. *
  203. * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
  204. * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
  205. *
  206. * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
  207. * address to a memory address.
  208. *
  209. * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
  210. * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
  211. * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
  212. *
  213. * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
  214. */
  215. #ifdef __io
  216. #define outb(v,p) __raw_writeb(v,__io(p))
  217. #define outw(v,p) __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p))
  218. #define outl(v,p) __raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p))
  219. #define inb(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __v; })
  220. #define inw(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(__io(p))); __v; })
  221. #define inl(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(__io(p))); __v; })
  222. #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
  223. #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
  224. #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
  225. #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
  226. #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
  227. #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
  228. #endif
  229. #define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
  230. #define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
  231. #define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port))
  232. #define inb_p(port) inb((port))
  233. #define inw_p(port) inw((port))
  234. #define inl_p(port) inl((port))
  235. #define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
  236. #define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
  237. #define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
  238. #define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
  239. #define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
  240. #define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
  241. /*
  242. * ioremap and friends.
  243. *
  244. * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
  245. * linux/Documentation/IO-mapping.txt. If you want a
  246. * physical address, use __ioremap instead.
  247. */
  248. extern void * __ioremap(unsigned long offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags);
  249. extern void __iounmap(void *addr);
  250. /*
  251. * Generic ioremap support.
  252. *
  253. * Define:
  254. * iomem_valid_addr(off,size)
  255. * iomem_to_phys(off)
  256. */
  257. #ifdef iomem_valid_addr
  258. #define __arch_ioremap(off,sz,nocache) \
  259. ({ \
  260. unsigned long _off = (off), _size = (sz); \
  261. void *_ret = (void *)0; \
  262. if (iomem_valid_addr(_off, _size)) \
  263. _ret = __ioremap(iomem_to_phys(_off),_size,nocache); \
  264. _ret; \
  265. })
  266. #define __arch_iounmap __iounmap
  267. #endif
  268. #define ioremap(off,sz) __arch_ioremap((off),(sz),0)
  269. #define ioremap_nocache(off,sz) __arch_ioremap((off),(sz),1)
  270. #define iounmap(_addr) __arch_iounmap(_addr)
  271. /*
  272. * DMA-consistent mapping functions. These allocate/free a region of
  273. * uncached, unwrite-buffered mapped memory space for use with DMA
  274. * devices. This is the "generic" version. The PCI specific version
  275. * is in pci.h
  276. */
  277. extern void *consistent_alloc(int gfp, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle);
  278. extern void consistent_free(void *vaddr, size_t size, dma_addr_t handle);
  279. extern void consistent_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int rw);
  280. /*
  281. * String version of IO memory access ops:
  282. */
  283. extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, unsigned long, size_t);
  284. extern void _memcpy_toio(unsigned long, const void *, size_t);
  285. extern void _memset_io(unsigned long, int, size_t);
  286. extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
  287. /*
  288. * If this architecture has PCI memory IO, then define the read/write
  289. * macros. These should only be used with the cookie passed from
  290. * ioremap.
  291. */
  292. #ifdef __mem_pci
  293. #define readb(c) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(__mem_pci(c)); __v; })
  294. #define readw(c) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
  295. #define readl(c) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
  296. #define writeb(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,__mem_pci(c))
  297. #define writew(v,c) __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c))
  298. #define writel(v,c) __raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c))
  299. #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(__mem_pci(c),(v),(l))
  300. #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_pci(c),(l))
  301. #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(__mem_pci(c),(a),(l))
  302. #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(s,c,l,b) \
  303. eth_copy_and_sum((s),__mem_pci(c),(l),(b))
  304. static inline int
  305. check_signature(unsigned long io_addr, const unsigned char *signature,
  306. int length)
  307. {
  308. int retval = 0;
  309. do {
  310. if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
  311. goto out;
  312. io_addr++;
  313. signature++;
  314. length--;
  315. } while (length);
  316. retval = 1;
  317. out:
  318. return retval;
  319. }
  320. #else
  321. #define memset_io(a, b, c) memset((void *)(a), (b), (c))
  322. #define memcpy_fromio(a, b, c) memcpy((a), (void *)(b), (c))
  323. #define memcpy_toio(a, b, c) memcpy((void *)(a), (b), (c))
  324. #if !defined(readb)
  325. #define readb(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0)
  326. #define readw(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0)
  327. #define readl(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0)
  328. #define writeb(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writeb")
  329. #define writew(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writew")
  330. #define writel(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writel")
  331. #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) __readwrite_bug("eth_io_copy_and_sum")
  332. #define check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
  333. #endif
  334. #endif /* __mem_pci */
  335. /*
  336. * If this architecture has ISA IO, then define the isa_read/isa_write
  337. * macros.
  338. */
  339. #ifdef __mem_isa
  340. #define isa_readb(addr) __raw_readb(__mem_isa(addr))
  341. #define isa_readw(addr) __raw_readw(__mem_isa(addr))
  342. #define isa_readl(addr) __raw_readl(__mem_isa(addr))
  343. #define isa_writeb(val,addr) __raw_writeb(val,__mem_isa(addr))
  344. #define isa_writew(val,addr) __raw_writew(val,__mem_isa(addr))
  345. #define isa_writel(val,addr) __raw_writel(val,__mem_isa(addr))
  346. #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) _memset_io(__mem_isa(a),(b),(c))
  347. #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_isa(b),(c))
  348. #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) _memcpy_toio(__mem_isa((a)),(b),(c))
  349. #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) \
  350. eth_copy_and_sum((a),__mem_isa(b),(c),(d))
  351. static inline int
  352. isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr, const unsigned char *signature,
  353. int length)
  354. {
  355. int retval = 0;
  356. do {
  357. if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
  358. goto out;
  359. io_addr++;
  360. signature++;
  361. length--;
  362. } while (length);
  363. retval = 1;
  364. out:
  365. return retval;
  366. }
  367. #else /* __mem_isa */
  368. #define isa_readb(addr) (__readwrite_bug("isa_readb"),0)
  369. #define isa_readw(addr) (__readwrite_bug("isa_readw"),0)
  370. #define isa_readl(addr) (__readwrite_bug("isa_readl"),0)
  371. #define isa_writeb(val,addr) __readwrite_bug("isa_writeb")
  372. #define isa_writew(val,addr) __readwrite_bug("isa_writew")
  373. #define isa_writel(val,addr) __readwrite_bug("isa_writel")
  374. #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) __readwrite_bug("isa_memset_io")
  375. #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) __readwrite_bug("isa_memcpy_fromio")
  376. #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) __readwrite_bug("isa_memcpy_toio")
  377. #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) \
  378. __readwrite_bug("isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum")
  379. #define isa_check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
  380. #endif /* __mem_isa */
  381. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  382. #include <iotrace.h>
  383. #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */