io.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/asm-arm/io.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * Modifications:
  11. * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
  12. * constant addresses and variable addresses.
  13. * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
  14. * specific IO header files.
  15. * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
  16. * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
  17. * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
  18. * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
  19. */
  20. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  21. #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  22. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  23. #include <linux/types.h>
  24. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  25. #include <asm/memory.h>
  26. #if 0 /* XXX###XXX */
  27. #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
  28. #endif /* XXX###XXX */
  29. static inline void sync(void)
  30. {
  31. }
  32. /*
  33. * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
  34. * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
  35. * properties specified by "flags".
  36. */
  37. #define MAP_NOCACHE (0)
  38. #define MAP_WRCOMBINE (0)
  39. #define MAP_WRBACK (0)
  40. #define MAP_WRTHROUGH (0)
  41. static inline void *
  42. map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
  43. {
  44. return (void *)paddr;
  45. }
  46. /*
  47. * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
  48. */
  49. static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
  50. {
  51. }
  52. static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(void * vaddr)
  53. {
  54. return (phys_addr_t)(vaddr);
  55. }
  56. /*
  57. * Generic virtual read/write. Note that we don't support half-word
  58. * read/writes. We define __arch_*[bl] here, and leave __arch_*w
  59. * to the architecture specific code.
  60. */
  61. #define __arch_getb(a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a))
  62. #define __arch_getw(a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a))
  63. #define __arch_getl(a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a))
  64. #define __arch_putb(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a) = (v))
  65. #define __arch_putw(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a) = (v))
  66. #define __arch_putl(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a) = (v))
  67. extern inline void __raw_writesb(unsigned long addr, const void *data,
  68. int bytelen)
  69. {
  70. uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)data;
  71. while(bytelen--)
  72. __arch_putb(*buf++, addr);
  73. }
  74. extern inline void __raw_writesw(unsigned long addr, const void *data,
  75. int wordlen)
  76. {
  77. uint16_t *buf = (uint16_t *)data;
  78. while(wordlen--)
  79. __arch_putw(*buf++, addr);
  80. }
  81. extern inline void __raw_writesl(unsigned long addr, const void *data,
  82. int longlen)
  83. {
  84. uint32_t *buf = (uint32_t *)data;
  85. while(longlen--)
  86. __arch_putl(*buf++, addr);
  87. }
  88. extern inline void __raw_readsb(unsigned long addr, void *data, int bytelen)
  89. {
  90. uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)data;
  91. while(bytelen--)
  92. *buf++ = __arch_getb(addr);
  93. }
  94. extern inline void __raw_readsw(unsigned long addr, void *data, int wordlen)
  95. {
  96. uint16_t *buf = (uint16_t *)data;
  97. while(wordlen--)
  98. *buf++ = __arch_getw(addr);
  99. }
  100. extern inline void __raw_readsl(unsigned long addr, void *data, int longlen)
  101. {
  102. uint32_t *buf = (uint32_t *)data;
  103. while(longlen--)
  104. *buf++ = __arch_getl(addr);
  105. }
  106. #define __raw_writeb(v,a) __arch_putb(v,a)
  107. #define __raw_writew(v,a) __arch_putw(v,a)
  108. #define __raw_writel(v,a) __arch_putl(v,a)
  109. #define __raw_readb(a) __arch_getb(a)
  110. #define __raw_readw(a) __arch_getw(a)
  111. #define __raw_readl(a) __arch_getl(a)
  112. /*
  113. * TODO: The kernel offers some more advanced versions of barriers, it might
  114. * have some advantages to use them instead of the simple one here.
  115. */
  116. #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  117. #define __iormb() dmb()
  118. #define __iowmb() dmb()
  119. #define writeb(v,c) ({ u8 __v = v; __iowmb(); __arch_putb(__v,c); __v; })
  120. #define writew(v,c) ({ u16 __v = v; __iowmb(); __arch_putw(__v,c); __v; })
  121. #define writel(v,c) ({ u32 __v = v; __iowmb(); __arch_putl(__v,c); __v; })
  122. #define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = __arch_getb(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  123. #define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = __arch_getw(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  124. #define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = __arch_getl(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  125. /*
  126. * The compiler seems to be incapable of optimising constants
  127. * properly. Spell it out to the compiler in some cases.
  128. * These are only valid for small values of "off" (< 1<<12)
  129. */
  130. #define __raw_base_writeb(val,base,off) __arch_base_putb(val,base,off)
  131. #define __raw_base_writew(val,base,off) __arch_base_putw(val,base,off)
  132. #define __raw_base_writel(val,base,off) __arch_base_putl(val,base,off)
  133. #define __raw_base_readb(base,off) __arch_base_getb(base,off)
  134. #define __raw_base_readw(base,off) __arch_base_getw(base,off)
  135. #define __raw_base_readl(base,off) __arch_base_getl(base,off)
  136. /*
  137. * Clear and set bits in one shot. These macros can be used to clear and
  138. * set multiple bits in a register using a single call. These macros can
  139. * also be used to set a multiple-bit bit pattern using a mask, by
  140. * specifying the mask in the 'clear' parameter and the new bit pattern
  141. * in the 'set' parameter.
  142. */
  143. #define out_arch(type,endian,a,v) __raw_write##type(cpu_to_##endian(v),a)
  144. #define in_arch(type,endian,a) endian##_to_cpu(__raw_read##type(a))
  145. #define out_le32(a,v) out_arch(l,le32,a,v)
  146. #define out_le16(a,v) out_arch(w,le16,a,v)
  147. #define in_le32(a) in_arch(l,le32,a)
  148. #define in_le16(a) in_arch(w,le16,a)
  149. #define out_be32(a,v) out_arch(l,be32,a,v)
  150. #define out_be16(a,v) out_arch(w,be16,a,v)
  151. #define in_be32(a) in_arch(l,be32,a)
  152. #define in_be16(a) in_arch(w,be16,a)
  153. #define out_8(a,v) __raw_writeb(v,a)
  154. #define in_8(a) __raw_readb(a)
  155. #define clrbits(type, addr, clear) \
  156. out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) & ~(clear))
  157. #define setbits(type, addr, set) \
  158. out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) | (set))
  159. #define clrsetbits(type, addr, clear, set) \
  160. out_##type((addr), (in_##type(addr) & ~(clear)) | (set))
  161. #define clrbits_be32(addr, clear) clrbits(be32, addr, clear)
  162. #define setbits_be32(addr, set) setbits(be32, addr, set)
  163. #define clrsetbits_be32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be32, addr, clear, set)
  164. #define clrbits_le32(addr, clear) clrbits(le32, addr, clear)
  165. #define setbits_le32(addr, set) setbits(le32, addr, set)
  166. #define clrsetbits_le32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le32, addr, clear, set)
  167. #define clrbits_be16(addr, clear) clrbits(be16, addr, clear)
  168. #define setbits_be16(addr, set) setbits(be16, addr, set)
  169. #define clrsetbits_be16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be16, addr, clear, set)
  170. #define clrbits_le16(addr, clear) clrbits(le16, addr, clear)
  171. #define setbits_le16(addr, set) setbits(le16, addr, set)
  172. #define clrsetbits_le16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le16, addr, clear, set)
  173. #define clrbits_8(addr, clear) clrbits(8, addr, clear)
  174. #define setbits_8(addr, set) setbits(8, addr, set)
  175. #define clrsetbits_8(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(8, addr, clear, set)
  176. /*
  177. * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
  178. */
  179. #if 0 /* XXX###XXX */
  180. #include <asm/arch/io.h>
  181. #endif /* XXX###XXX */
  182. /*
  183. * IO port access primitives
  184. * -------------------------
  185. *
  186. * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
  187. * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
  188. * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
  189. *
  190. * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
  191. * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
  192. * ARM documents:
  193. *
  194. * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
  195. * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
  196. *
  197. * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
  198. * address to a memory address.
  199. *
  200. * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
  201. * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
  202. * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
  203. *
  204. * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
  205. */
  206. #ifdef __io
  207. #define outb(v,p) __raw_writeb(v,__io(p))
  208. #define outw(v,p) __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p))
  209. #define outl(v,p) __raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p))
  210. #define inb(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __v; })
  211. #define inw(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(__io(p))); __v; })
  212. #define inl(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(__io(p))); __v; })
  213. #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
  214. #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
  215. #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
  216. #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
  217. #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
  218. #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
  219. #endif
  220. #define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
  221. #define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
  222. #define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port))
  223. #define inb_p(port) inb((port))
  224. #define inw_p(port) inw((port))
  225. #define inl_p(port) inl((port))
  226. #define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
  227. #define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
  228. #define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
  229. #define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
  230. #define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
  231. #define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
  232. /*
  233. * ioremap and friends.
  234. *
  235. * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
  236. * linux/Documentation/IO-mapping.txt. If you want a
  237. * physical address, use __ioremap instead.
  238. */
  239. extern void * __ioremap(unsigned long offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags);
  240. extern void __iounmap(void *addr);
  241. /*
  242. * Generic ioremap support.
  243. *
  244. * Define:
  245. * iomem_valid_addr(off,size)
  246. * iomem_to_phys(off)
  247. */
  248. #ifdef iomem_valid_addr
  249. #define __arch_ioremap(off,sz,nocache) \
  250. ({ \
  251. unsigned long _off = (off), _size = (sz); \
  252. void *_ret = (void *)0; \
  253. if (iomem_valid_addr(_off, _size)) \
  254. _ret = __ioremap(iomem_to_phys(_off),_size,nocache); \
  255. _ret; \
  256. })
  257. #define __arch_iounmap __iounmap
  258. #endif
  259. #define ioremap(off,sz) __arch_ioremap((off),(sz),0)
  260. #define ioremap_nocache(off,sz) __arch_ioremap((off),(sz),1)
  261. #define iounmap(_addr) __arch_iounmap(_addr)
  262. /*
  263. * DMA-consistent mapping functions. These allocate/free a region of
  264. * uncached, unwrite-buffered mapped memory space for use with DMA
  265. * devices. This is the "generic" version. The PCI specific version
  266. * is in pci.h
  267. */
  268. extern void *consistent_alloc(int gfp, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle);
  269. extern void consistent_free(void *vaddr, size_t size, dma_addr_t handle);
  270. extern void consistent_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int rw);
  271. /*
  272. * String version of IO memory access ops:
  273. */
  274. extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, unsigned long, size_t);
  275. extern void _memcpy_toio(unsigned long, const void *, size_t);
  276. extern void _memset_io(unsigned long, int, size_t);
  277. extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
  278. /*
  279. * If this architecture has PCI memory IO, then define the read/write
  280. * macros. These should only be used with the cookie passed from
  281. * ioremap.
  282. */
  283. #ifdef __mem_pci
  284. #define readb(c) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(__mem_pci(c)); __v; })
  285. #define readw(c) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
  286. #define readl(c) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
  287. #define writeb(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,__mem_pci(c))
  288. #define writew(v,c) __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c))
  289. #define writel(v,c) __raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c))
  290. #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(__mem_pci(c),(v),(l))
  291. #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_pci(c),(l))
  292. #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(__mem_pci(c),(a),(l))
  293. #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(s,c,l,b) \
  294. eth_copy_and_sum((s),__mem_pci(c),(l),(b))
  295. static inline int
  296. check_signature(unsigned long io_addr, const unsigned char *signature,
  297. int length)
  298. {
  299. int retval = 0;
  300. do {
  301. if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
  302. goto out;
  303. io_addr++;
  304. signature++;
  305. length--;
  306. } while (length);
  307. retval = 1;
  308. out:
  309. return retval;
  310. }
  311. #elif !defined(readb)
  312. #define readb(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0)
  313. #define readw(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0)
  314. #define readl(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0)
  315. #define writeb(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writeb")
  316. #define writew(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writew")
  317. #define writel(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writel")
  318. #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) __readwrite_bug("eth_io_copy_and_sum")
  319. #define check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
  320. #endif /* __mem_pci */
  321. /*
  322. * If this architecture has ISA IO, then define the isa_read/isa_write
  323. * macros.
  324. */
  325. #ifdef __mem_isa
  326. #define isa_readb(addr) __raw_readb(__mem_isa(addr))
  327. #define isa_readw(addr) __raw_readw(__mem_isa(addr))
  328. #define isa_readl(addr) __raw_readl(__mem_isa(addr))
  329. #define isa_writeb(val,addr) __raw_writeb(val,__mem_isa(addr))
  330. #define isa_writew(val,addr) __raw_writew(val,__mem_isa(addr))
  331. #define isa_writel(val,addr) __raw_writel(val,__mem_isa(addr))
  332. #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) _memset_io(__mem_isa(a),(b),(c))
  333. #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_isa(b),(c))
  334. #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) _memcpy_toio(__mem_isa((a)),(b),(c))
  335. #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) \
  336. eth_copy_and_sum((a),__mem_isa(b),(c),(d))
  337. static inline int
  338. isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr, const unsigned char *signature,
  339. int length)
  340. {
  341. int retval = 0;
  342. do {
  343. if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
  344. goto out;
  345. io_addr++;
  346. signature++;
  347. length--;
  348. } while (length);
  349. retval = 1;
  350. out:
  351. return retval;
  352. }
  353. #else /* __mem_isa */
  354. #define isa_readb(addr) (__readwrite_bug("isa_readb"),0)
  355. #define isa_readw(addr) (__readwrite_bug("isa_readw"),0)
  356. #define isa_readl(addr) (__readwrite_bug("isa_readl"),0)
  357. #define isa_writeb(val,addr) __readwrite_bug("isa_writeb")
  358. #define isa_writew(val,addr) __readwrite_bug("isa_writew")
  359. #define isa_writel(val,addr) __readwrite_bug("isa_writel")
  360. #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) __readwrite_bug("isa_memset_io")
  361. #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) __readwrite_bug("isa_memcpy_fromio")
  362. #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) __readwrite_bug("isa_memcpy_toio")
  363. #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) \
  364. __readwrite_bug("isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum")
  365. #define isa_check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
  366. #endif /* __mem_isa */
  367. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  368. #include <iotrace.h>
  369. #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */