nand: Sync with Linux v4.1

Update the NAND code to match Linux v4.1.  The previous sync was
from Linux v3.15 in commit 4e67c57125290b25.

CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT is removed, as the upstream Linux code now
has its own timeout.  Plus, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT was undocumented
and not selected by any board.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ obj-y += nand_ids.o
 obj-y += nand_util.o
 obj-y += nand_ecc.o
 obj-y += nand_base.o
+obj-y += nand_timings.o
 
 endif # not spl
 

drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h

@@ -170,4 +170,7 @@ struct pmecc_errloc_regs {
 
 #define PMECC_MAX_TIMEOUT_US		(100 * 1000)
 
+/* Reserved bytes in oob area */
+#define PMECC_OOB_RESERVED_BYTES		2
+
 #endif

drivers/mtd/nand/denali.c

@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@
 
 static int onfi_timing_mode = NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS;
 
-/* We define a macro here that combines all interrupts this driver uses into
- * a single constant value, for convenience. */
+/*
+ * We define a macro here that combines all interrupts this driver uses into
+ * a single constant value, for convenience.
+ */
 #define DENALI_IRQ_ALL	(INTR_STATUS__DMA_CMD_COMP | \
 			INTR_STATUS__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE | \
 			INTR_STATUS__ECC_ERR | \
@@ -34,8 +36,10 @@ static int onfi_timing_mode = NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS;
 			INTR_STATUS__INT_ACT | \
 			INTR_STATUS__LOCKED_BLK)
 
-/* indicates whether or not the internal value for the flash bank is
- * valid or not */
+/*
+ * indicates whether or not the internal value for the flash bank is
+ * valid or not
+ */
 #define CHIP_SELECT_INVALID	-1
 
 #define SUPPORT_8BITECC		1
@@ -46,11 +50,14 @@ static int onfi_timing_mode = NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS;
  */
 #define mtd_to_denali(m) container_of(m->priv, struct denali_nand_info, nand)
 
-/* These constants are defined by the driver to enable common driver
- * configuration options. */
+/*
+ * These constants are defined by the driver to enable common driver
+ * configuration options.
+ */
 #define SPARE_ACCESS		0x41
 #define MAIN_ACCESS		0x42
 #define MAIN_SPARE_ACCESS	0x43
+#define PIPELINE_ACCESS		0x2000
 
 #define DENALI_UNLOCK_START	0x10
 #define DENALI_UNLOCK_END	0x11
@@ -67,8 +74,10 @@ static int onfi_timing_mode = NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS;
 #define ADDR_CYCLE	1
 #define STATUS_CYCLE	2
 
-/* this is a helper macro that allows us to
- * format the bank into the proper bits for the controller */
+/*
+ * this is a helper macro that allows us to
+ * format the bank into the proper bits for the controller
+ */
 #define BANK(x) ((x) << 24)
 
 /* Interrupts are cleared by writing a 1 to the appropriate status bit */
@@ -140,7 +149,7 @@ static uint32_t wait_for_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint32_t irq_mask)
  * read/write data. The operation is performed by writing the address value
  * of the command to the device memory followed by the data. This function
  * abstracts this common operation.
-*/
+ */
 static void index_addr(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
 				uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
 {
@@ -156,8 +165,10 @@ static void index_addr_read_data(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
 	*pdata = readl(denali->flash_mem + INDEX_DATA_REG);
 }
 
-/* We need to buffer some data for some of the NAND core routines.
- * The operations manage buffering that data. */
+/*
+ * We need to buffer some data for some of the NAND core routines.
+ * The operations manage buffering that data.
+ */
 static void reset_buf(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 {
 	denali->buf.head = 0;
@@ -173,8 +184,7 @@ static void write_byte_to_buf(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint8_t byte)
 static void reset_bank(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 {
 	uint32_t irq_status;
-	uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP |
-			    INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT;
+	uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP | INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT;
 
 	clear_interrupts(denali);
 
@@ -188,7 +198,7 @@ static void reset_bank(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 /* Reset the flash controller */
 static uint32_t denali_nand_reset(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 {
-	uint32_t i;
+	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++)
 		writel(INTR_STATUS__RST_COMP | INTR_STATUS__TIME_OUT,
@@ -232,7 +242,6 @@ static void nand_onfi_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
 	uint32_t twhr[6] = {120, 80, 80, 60, 60, 60};
 	uint32_t tcs[6] = {70, 35, 25, 25, 20, 15};
 
-	uint32_t tclsrising = 1;
 	uint32_t data_invalid_rhoh, data_invalid_rloh, data_invalid;
 	uint32_t dv_window = 0;
 	uint32_t en_lo, en_hi;
@@ -256,9 +265,8 @@ static void nand_onfi_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
 
 		data_invalid_rloh = (en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X + trloh[mode];
 
-		data_invalid =
-		    data_invalid_rhoh <
-		    data_invalid_rloh ? data_invalid_rhoh : data_invalid_rloh;
+		data_invalid = data_invalid_rhoh < data_invalid_rloh ?
+					data_invalid_rhoh : data_invalid_rloh;
 
 		dv_window = data_invalid - trea[mode];
 
@@ -268,10 +276,10 @@ static void nand_onfi_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
 
 	acc_clks = DIV_ROUND_UP(trea[mode], CLK_X);
 
-	while (((acc_clks * CLK_X) - trea[mode]) < 3)
+	while (acc_clks * CLK_X - trea[mode] < 3)
 		acc_clks++;
 
-	if ((data_invalid - acc_clks * CLK_X) < 2)
+	if (data_invalid - acc_clks * CLK_X < 2)
 		debug("%s, Line %d: Warning!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
 
 	addr_2_data = DIV_ROUND_UP(tadl[mode], CLK_X);
@@ -279,19 +287,17 @@ static void nand_onfi_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
 	re_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(trhz[mode], CLK_X);
 	we_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(twhr[mode], CLK_X);
 	cs_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP((tcs[mode] - trp[mode]), CLK_X);
-	if (!tclsrising)
-		cs_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(tcs[mode], CLK_X);
 	if (cs_cnt == 0)
 		cs_cnt = 1;
 
 	if (tcea[mode]) {
-		while (((cs_cnt * CLK_X) + trea[mode]) < tcea[mode])
+		while (cs_cnt * CLK_X + trea[mode] < tcea[mode])
 			cs_cnt++;
 	}
 
 	/* Sighting 3462430: Temporary hack for MT29F128G08CJABAWP:B */
-	if ((readl(denali->flash_reg + MANUFACTURER_ID) == 0) &&
-	    (readl(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_ID) == 0x88))
+	if (readl(denali->flash_reg + MANUFACTURER_ID) == 0 &&
+	    readl(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_ID) == 0x88)
 		acc_clks = 6;
 
 	writel(acc_clks, denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS);
@@ -308,6 +314,7 @@ static void nand_onfi_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
 static uint32_t get_onfi_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 {
 	int i;
+
 	/*
 	 * we needn't to do a reset here because driver has already
 	 * reset all the banks before
@@ -324,8 +331,11 @@ static uint32_t get_onfi_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 
 	nand_onfi_timing_set(denali, i);
 
-	/* By now, all the ONFI devices we know support the page cache */
-	/* rw feature. So here we enable the pipeline_rw_ahead feature */
+	/*
+	 * By now, all the ONFI devices we know support the page cache
+	 * rw feature. So here we enable the pipeline_rw_ahead feature
+	 */
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -348,8 +358,10 @@ static void get_toshiba_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 {
 	uint32_t tmp;
 
-	/* Workaround to fix a controller bug which reports a wrong */
-	/* spare area size for some kind of Toshiba NAND device */
+	/*
+	 * Workaround to fix a controller bug which reports a wrong
+	 * spare area size for some kind of Toshiba NAND device
+	 */
 	if ((readl(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE) == 4096) &&
 	    (readl(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE) == 64)) {
 		writel(216, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE);
@@ -379,7 +391,7 @@ static void get_hynix_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
 		writel(0, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_WIDTH);
 		break;
 	default:
-		debug("Spectra: Unknown Hynix NAND (Device ID: 0x%x)."
+		debug("Spectra: Unknown Hynix NAND (Device ID: 0x%x).\n"
 		      "Will use default parameter values instead.\n",
 		      device_id);
 	}
@@ -396,11 +408,9 @@ static void find_valid_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 
 	denali->total_used_banks = 1;
 	for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++) {
-		index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 0), 0x90);
-		index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 1), 0);
-		index_addr_read_data(denali,
-				     (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 2),
-				     &id[i]);
+		index_addr(denali, MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 0, 0x90);
+		index_addr(denali, MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 1, 0);
+		index_addr_read_data(denali, MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 2, &id[i]);
 
 		if (i == 0) {
 			if (!(id[i] & 0x0ff))
@@ -453,18 +463,19 @@ static void detect_partition_feature(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 
 static uint32_t denali_nand_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 {
-	uint32_t id_bytes[5], addr;
-	uint8_t i, maf_id, device_id;
-
-	/* Use read id method to get device ID and other
-	 * params. For some NAND chips, controller can't
-	 * report the correct device ID by reading from
-	 * DEVICE_ID register
-	 * */
-	addr = (uint32_t)MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
-	index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)addr | 0, 0x90);
-	index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)addr | 1, 0);
-	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+	uint32_t id_bytes[8], addr;
+	uint8_t maf_id, device_id;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use read id method to get device ID and other params.
+	 * For some NAND chips, controller can't report the correct
+	 * device ID by reading from DEVICE_ID register
+	 */
+	addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
+	index_addr(denali, addr | 0, 0x90);
+	index_addr(denali, addr | 1, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 		index_addr_read_data(denali, addr | 2, &id_bytes[i]);
 	maf_id = id_bytes[0];
 	device_id = id_bytes[1];
@@ -485,7 +496,8 @@ static uint32_t denali_nand_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 
 	detect_partition_feature(denali);
 
-	/* If the user specified to override the default timings
+	/*
+	 * If the user specified to override the default timings
 	 * with a specific ONFI mode, we apply those changes here.
 	 */
 	if (onfi_timing_mode != NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS)
@@ -494,7 +506,8 @@ static uint32_t denali_nand_timing_set(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* validation function to verify that the controlling software is making
+/*
+ * validation function to verify that the controlling software is making
  * a valid request
  */
 static inline bool is_flash_bank_valid(int flash_bank)
@@ -504,7 +517,7 @@ static inline bool is_flash_bank_valid(int flash_bank)
 
 static void denali_irq_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 {
-	uint32_t int_mask = 0;
+	uint32_t int_mask;
 	int i;
 
 	/* Disable global interrupts */
@@ -519,12 +532,14 @@ static void denali_irq_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 	denali_irq_enable(denali, int_mask);
 }
 
-/* This helper function setups the registers for ECC and whether or not
- * the spare area will be transferred. */
+/*
+ * This helper function setups the registers for ECC and whether or not
+ * the spare area will be transferred.
+ */
 static void setup_ecc_for_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool ecc_en,
 				bool transfer_spare)
 {
-	int ecc_en_flag = 0, transfer_spare_flag = 0;
+	int ecc_en_flag, transfer_spare_flag;
 
 	/* set ECC, transfer spare bits if needed */
 	ecc_en_flag = ecc_en ? ECC_ENABLE__FLAG : 0;
@@ -536,19 +551,19 @@ static void setup_ecc_for_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool ecc_en,
 	writel(transfer_spare_flag, denali->flash_reg + TRANSFER_SPARE_REG);
 }
 
-/* sends a pipeline command operation to the controller. See the Denali NAND
+/*
+ * sends a pipeline command operation to the controller. See the Denali NAND
  * controller's user guide for more information (section 4.2.3.6).
  */
 static int denali_send_pipeline_cmd(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
-					bool ecc_en, bool transfer_spare,
-					int access_type, int op)
+				    bool ecc_en, bool transfer_spare,
+				    int access_type, int op)
 {
 	uint32_t addr, cmd, irq_status;
 	static uint32_t page_count = 1;
 
 	setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali, ecc_en, transfer_spare);
 
-	/* clear interrupts */
 	clear_interrupts(denali);
 
 	addr = BANK(denali->flash_bank) | denali->page;
@@ -576,12 +591,15 @@ static int denali_send_pipeline_cmd(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
 
 /* helper function that simply writes a buffer to the flash */
 static int write_data_to_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
-						const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+				   const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
-	uint32_t i = 0, *buf32;
+	uint32_t *buf32;
+	int i;
 
-	/* verify that the len is a multiple of 4. see comment in
-	 * read_data_from_flash_mem() */
+	/*
+	 * verify that the len is a multiple of 4.
+	 * see comment in read_data_from_flash_mem()
+	 */
 	BUG_ON((len % 4) != 0);
 
 	/* write the data to the flash memory */
@@ -593,19 +611,17 @@ static int write_data_to_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
 
 /* helper function that simply reads a buffer from the flash */
 static int read_data_from_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
-						uint8_t *buf, int len)
+				    uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
-	uint32_t i, *buf32;
+	uint32_t *buf32;
+	int i;
 
 	/*
-	 * we assume that len will be a multiple of 4, if not
-	 * it would be nice to know about it ASAP rather than
-	 * have random failures...
-	 * This assumption is based on the fact that this
-	 * function is designed to be used to read flash pages,
-	 * which are typically multiples of 4...
+	 * we assume that len will be a multiple of 4, if not it would be nice
+	 * to know about it ASAP rather than have random failures...
+	 * This assumption is based on the fact that this function is designed
+	 * to be used to read flash pages, which are typically multiples of 4.
 	 */
-
 	BUG_ON((len % 4) != 0);
 
 	/* transfer the data from the flash */
@@ -667,8 +683,8 @@ static int write_oob_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page)
 static void read_oob_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page)
 {
 	struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
-	uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__LOAD_COMP,
-			 irq_status = 0, addr = 0x0, cmd = 0x0;
+	uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS__LOAD_COMP;
+	uint32_t irq_status, addr, cmd;
 
 	denali->page = page;
 
@@ -676,15 +692,18 @@ static void read_oob_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page)
 				     DENALI_READ) == 0) {
 		read_data_from_flash_mem(denali, buf, mtd->oobsize);
 
-		/* wait for command to be accepted
-		 * can always use status0 bit as the mask is identical for each
-		 * bank. */
+		/*
+		 * wait for command to be accepted
+		 * can always use status0 bit as the
+		 * mask is identical for each bank.
+		 */
 		irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
 
 		if (irq_status == 0)
 			printf("page on OOB timeout %d\n", denali->page);
 
-		/* We set the device back to MAIN_ACCESS here as I observed
+		/*
+		 * We set the device back to MAIN_ACCESS here as I observed
 		 * instability with the controller if you do a block erase
 		 * and the last transaction was a SPARE_ACCESS. Block erase
 		 * is reliable (according to the MTD test infrastructure)
@@ -696,12 +715,14 @@ static void read_oob_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page)
 	}
 }
 
-/* this function examines buffers to see if they contain data that
+/*
+ * this function examines buffers to see if they contain data that
  * indicate that the buffer is part of an erased region of flash.
  */
 static bool is_erased(uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
-	int i = 0;
+	int i;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 		if (buf[i] != 0xFF)
 			return false;
@@ -711,12 +732,7 @@ static bool is_erased(uint8_t *buf, int len)
 /* programs the controller to either enable/disable DMA transfers */
 static void denali_enable_dma(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool en)
 {
-	uint32_t reg_val = 0x0;
-
-	if (en)
-		reg_val = DMA_ENABLE__FLAG;
-
-	writel(reg_val, denali->flash_reg + DMA_ENABLE);
+	writel(en ? DMA_ENABLE__FLAG : 0, denali->flash_reg + DMA_ENABLE);
 	readl(denali->flash_reg + DMA_ENABLE);
 }
 
@@ -753,12 +769,12 @@ static void denali_setup_dma(struct denali_nand_info *denali, int op)
 	index_addr(denali, mode | denali->page, 0x2000 | op | page_count);
 
 	/* 2. set memory high address bits 23:8 */
-	index_addr(denali, mode | ((uint32_t)(addr >> 16) << 8), 0x2200);
+	index_addr(denali, mode | ((addr >> 16) << 8), 0x2200);
 
 	/* 3. set memory low address bits 23:8 */
-	index_addr(denali, mode | ((uint32_t)addr << 8), 0x2300);
+	index_addr(denali, mode | ((addr & 0xffff) << 8), 0x2300);
 
-	/* 4.  interrupt when complete, burst len = 64 bytes*/
+	/* 4. interrupt when complete, burst len = 64 bytes */
 	index_addr(denali, mode | 0x14000, 0x2400);
 #endif
 }
@@ -1018,17 +1034,18 @@ static int denali_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
 	struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
 	int status = denali->status;
+
 	denali->status = 0;
 
 	return status;
 }
 
-static void denali_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
+static int denali_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
 {
 	struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
+
 	uint32_t cmd, irq_status;
 
-	/* clear interrupts */
 	clear_interrupts(denali);
 
 	/* setup page read request for access type */
@@ -1041,9 +1058,9 @@ static void denali_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
 
 	if (irq_status & INTR_STATUS__ERASE_FAIL ||
 	    irq_status & INTR_STATUS__LOCKED_BLK)
-		denali->status = NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
-	else
-		denali->status = 0;
+		return NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void denali_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int cmd, int col,
@@ -1062,10 +1079,11 @@ static void denali_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int cmd, int col,
 	case NAND_CMD_READID:
 	case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
 		reset_buf(denali);
-		/* sometimes ManufactureId read from register is not right
+		/*
+		 * sometimes ManufactureId read from register is not right
 		 * e.g. some of Micron MT29F32G08QAA MLC NAND chips
 		 * So here we send READID cmd to NAND insteand
-		 * */
+		 */
 		addr = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
 		index_addr(denali, addr | 0, cmd);
 		index_addr(denali, addr | 1, col & 0xFF);
@@ -1187,6 +1205,9 @@ static int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 	denali->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
 	denali->nand.ecc.size = CONFIG_NAND_DENALI_ECC_SIZE;
 
+	/* no subpage writes on denali */
+	denali->nand.options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+
 	/*
 	 * Tell driver the ecc strength. This register may be already set
 	 * correctly. So we read this value out.

drivers/mtd/nand/denali.h

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
  */
 
+#ifndef __DENALI_H__
+#define __DENALI_H__
+
 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
 
 #define DEVICE_RESET				0x0
@@ -381,9 +384,6 @@
 
 #define CUSTOM_CONF_PARAMS      0
 
-#ifndef _LLD_NAND_
-#define _LLD_NAND_
-
 #define INDEX_CTRL_REG    0x0
 #define INDEX_DATA_REG    0x10
 
@@ -463,4 +463,4 @@ struct denali_nand_info {
 	uint32_t max_banks;
 };
 
-#endif /*_LLD_NAND_*/
+#endif /* __DENALI_H__ */

drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c

@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ static int docg4_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand,
 	return read_page(mtd, nand, buf, page, 1);
 }
 
-static void docg4_erase_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
+static int docg4_erase_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
 	struct docg4_priv *doc = nand->priv;
@@ -760,6 +760,8 @@ static void docg4_erase_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
 	write_nop(docptr);
 	poll_status(docptr);
 	write_nop(docptr);
+
+	return nand->waitfunc(mtd, nand);
 }
 
 static int read_factory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
@@ -972,7 +974,7 @@ int docg4_nand_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand, int devnum)
 	nand->read_buf = docg4_read_buf;
 	nand->write_buf = docg4_write_buf16;
 	nand->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt;
-	nand->erase_cmd = docg4_erase_block;
+	nand->erase = docg4_erase_block;
 	nand->ecc.read_page = docg4_read_page;
 	nand->ecc.write_page = docg4_write_page;
 	nand->ecc.read_page_raw = docg4_read_page_raw;

drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c

@@ -621,6 +621,19 @@ static int fsl_elbc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 
 static struct fsl_elbc_ctrl *elbc_ctrl;
 
+/* ECC will be calculated automatically, and errors will be detected in
+ * waitfunc.
+ */
+static int fsl_elbc_write_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+				uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
+				const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+{
+	fsl_elbc_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
+	fsl_elbc_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void fsl_elbc_ctrl_init(void)
 {
 	elbc_ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*elbc_ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -710,6 +723,7 @@ static int fsl_elbc_chip_init(int devnum, u8 *addr)
 
 	nand->ecc.read_page = fsl_elbc_read_page;
 	nand->ecc.write_page = fsl_elbc_write_page;
+	nand->ecc.write_subpage = fsl_elbc_write_subpage;
 
 	priv->fmr = (15 << FMR_CWTO_SHIFT) | (2 << FMR_AL_SHIFT);
 

drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct fsl_ifc_ctrl {
 
 	/* device info */
 	struct fsl_ifc regs;
-	uint8_t __iomem *addr;   /* Address of assigned IFC buffer        */
+	void __iomem *addr;      /* Address of assigned IFC buffer        */
 	unsigned int cs_nand;    /* On which chipsel NAND is connected	  */
 	unsigned int page;       /* Last page written to / read from      */
 	unsigned int read_bytes; /* Number of bytes read during command   */
@@ -577,8 +577,15 @@ static void fsl_ifc_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
 
 		fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd);
 
-		/* Chip sometimes reporting write protect even when it's not */
-		out_8(ctrl->addr, in_8(ctrl->addr) | NAND_STATUS_WP);
+		/*
+		 * The chip always seems to report that it is
+		 * write-protected, even when it is not.
+		 */
+		if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+			ifc_out16(ctrl->addr,
+				  ifc_in16(ctrl->addr) | NAND_STATUS_WP);
+		else
+			out_8(ctrl->addr, in_8(ctrl->addr) | NAND_STATUS_WP);
 		return;
 
 	case NAND_CMD_RESET:
@@ -618,7 +625,7 @@ static void fsl_ifc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
 		len = bufsize - ctrl->index;
 	}
 
-	memcpy_toio(&ctrl->addr[ctrl->index], buf, len);
+	memcpy_toio(ctrl->addr + ctrl->index, buf, len);
 	ctrl->index += len;
 }
 
@@ -631,11 +638,16 @@ static u8 fsl_ifc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 	struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = chip->priv;
 	struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl;
+	unsigned int offset;
 
-	/* If there are still bytes in the IFC buffer, then use the
-	 * next byte. */
-	if (ctrl->index < ctrl->read_bytes)
-		return in_8(&ctrl->addr[ctrl->index++]);
+	/*
+	 * If there are still bytes in the IFC buffer, then use the
+	 * next byte.
+	 */
+	if (ctrl->index < ctrl->read_bytes) {
+		offset = ctrl->index++;
+		return in_8(ctrl->addr + offset);
+	}
 
 	printf("%s beyond end of buffer\n", __func__);
 	return ERR_BYTE;
@@ -657,8 +669,7 @@ static uint8_t fsl_ifc_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	 * next byte.
 	 */
 	if (ctrl->index < ctrl->read_bytes) {
-		data = ifc_in16((uint16_t *)&ctrl->
-				 addr[ctrl->index]);
+		data = ifc_in16(ctrl->addr + ctrl->index);
 		ctrl->index += 2;
 		return (uint8_t)data;
 	}
@@ -681,7 +692,7 @@ static void fsl_ifc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
 		return;
 
 	avail = min((unsigned int)len, ctrl->read_bytes - ctrl->index);
-	memcpy_fromio(buf, &ctrl->addr[ctrl->index], avail);
+	memcpy_fromio(buf, ctrl->addr + ctrl->index, avail);
 	ctrl->index += avail;
 
 	if (len > avail)

drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c

@@ -45,17 +45,6 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/errno.h>
 
-/*
- * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT is used as a timeout mechanism when resetting
- * a flash.  NAND flash is initialized prior to interrupts so standard timers
- * can't be used.  CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT should be set to a value
- * which is greater than (max NAND reset time / NAND status read time).
- * A conservative default of 200000 (500 us / 25 ns) is used as a default.
- */
-#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT
-#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT 200000
-#endif
-
 static bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr) {return 0;}
 
 /* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
@@ -161,7 +150,6 @@ uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 }
 
 /**
- * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip
  * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip
  * @mtd: MTD device structure
  *
@@ -427,7 +415,7 @@ static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
 	uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
 	int ret = 0, res, i = 0;
 
-	ops.datbuf = NULL;
+	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
 	ops.oobbuf = buf;
 	ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos;
 	if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
@@ -525,11 +513,11 @@ static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 }
 
 /**
- * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
+ * nand_block_isreserved - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked reserved.
  * @mtd: MTD device structure
  * @ofs: offset from device start
  *
- * Check if the block is mark as reserved.
+ * Check if the block is marked as reserved.
  */
 static int nand_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
 {
@@ -586,6 +574,27 @@ void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);
 
+/**
+ * nand_wait_status_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready status after commands.
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @timeo: Timeout in ms
+ *
+ * Wait for status ready (i.e. command done) or timeout.
+ */
+static void nand_wait_status_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long timeo)
+{
+	register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+	u32 time_start;
+
+	timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * timeo) / 1000;
+	time_start = get_timer(0);
+	while (get_timer(time_start) < timeo) {
+		if ((chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY))
+			break;
+		WATCHDOG_RESET();
+	}
+};
+
 /**
  * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
  * @mtd: MTD device structure
@@ -601,7 +610,6 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
 {
 	register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 	int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
-	uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
 
 	/* Write out the command to the device */
 	if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
@@ -665,8 +673,8 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
 			       NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
 		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd,
 			       NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
-		while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) &&
-			(rst_sts_cnt--));
+		/* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
+		nand_wait_status_ready(mtd, 250);
 		return;
 
 		/* This applies to read commands */
@@ -704,7 +712,6 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
 			    int column, int page_addr)
 {
 	register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
-	uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
 
 	/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
 	if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
@@ -742,7 +749,7 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
 
 	/*
 	 * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
-	 * in, and deplete1 need no delay.
+	 * in and status need no delay.
 	 */
 	switch (command) {
 
@@ -763,8 +770,8 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
 			       NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
 		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
 			       NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
-		while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) &&
-			(rst_sts_cnt--));
+		/* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
+		nand_wait_status_ready(mtd, 250);
 		return;
 
 	case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
@@ -1062,8 +1069,7 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 	 * ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) {
-		if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 !=
-			eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) {
+		if (eccpos[i + index] + 1 != eccpos[i + index + 1]) {
 			gaps = 1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1359,6 +1365,7 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
 		mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
 
 	uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
+	int use_bufpoi;
 	unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
 	int retry_mode = 0;
 	bool ecc_fail = false;
@@ -1382,9 +1389,18 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
 		bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
 		aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
 
+		if (!aligned)
+			use_bufpoi = 1;
+		else
+			use_bufpoi = 0;
+
 		/* Is the current page in the buffer? */
 		if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
-			bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;
+			bufpoi = use_bufpoi ? chip->buffers->databuf : buf;
+
+			if (use_bufpoi && aligned)
+				pr_debug("%s: using read bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
+						 __func__, buf);
 
 read_retry:
 			chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
@@ -1406,7 +1422,7 @@ read_retry:
 				ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
 							  oob_required, page);
 			if (ret < 0) {
-				if (!aligned)
+				if (use_bufpoi)
 					/* Invalidate page cache */
 					chip->pagebuf = -1;
 				break;
@@ -1415,7 +1431,7 @@ read_retry:
 			max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret);
 
 			/* Transfer not aligned data */
-			if (!aligned) {
+			if (use_bufpoi) {
 				if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob &&
 				    !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) &&
 				    (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)) {
@@ -1529,9 +1545,9 @@ static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 	int ret;
 
 	nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
 	ops.len = len;
 	ops.datbuf = buf;
-	ops.oobbuf = NULL;
 	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
 	ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &ops);
 	*retlen = ops.retlen;
@@ -1563,11 +1579,10 @@ static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 				  int page)
 {
-	uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
 	int length = mtd->oobsize;
 	int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
 	int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
-	uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
+	uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
 	int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos;
 
 	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, chip->ecc.size, page);
@@ -1940,7 +1955,7 @@ static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 
 
 /**
- * nand_write_subpage_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ECC based subpage write
+ * nand_write_subpage_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based subpage write
  * @mtd:	mtd info structure
  * @chip:	nand chip info structure
  * @offset:	column address of subpage within the page
@@ -2223,8 +2238,8 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
 	blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
 
 	/* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
-	if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
-	    (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
+	if (to <= ((loff_t)chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
+	    ((loff_t)chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
 		chip->pagebuf = -1;
 
 	/* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */
@@ -2237,12 +2252,22 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
 		int bytes = mtd->writesize;
 		int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
 		uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
+		int use_bufpoi;
+		int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1));
+
+		if (part_pagewr)
+			use_bufpoi = 1;
+		else
+			use_bufpoi = 0;
 
 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
-		/* Partial page write? */
-		if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) {
+		/* Partial page write?, or need to use bounce buffer */
+		if (use_bufpoi) {
+			pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
+					 __func__, buf);
 			cached = 0;
-			bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen);
+			if (part_pagewr)
+				bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen);
 			chip->pagebuf = -1;
 			memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
 			memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes);
@@ -2313,9 +2338,9 @@ static int panic_nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 	/* Grab the device */
 	panic_nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
 
+	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
 	ops.len = len;
 	ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
-	ops.oobbuf = NULL;
 	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
 
 	ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops);
@@ -2341,9 +2366,9 @@ static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 	int ret;
 
 	nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
 	ops.len = len;
 	ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
-	ops.oobbuf = NULL;
 	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
 	ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops);
 	*retlen = ops.retlen;
@@ -2480,18 +2505,20 @@ out:
 }
 
 /**
- * single_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
+ * single_erase - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
  * @mtd: MTD device structure
  * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
  *
- * Standard erase command for NAND chips.
+ * Standard erase command for NAND chips. Returns NAND status.
  */
-static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
+static int single_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 	/* Send commands to erase a block */
 	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
 	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
+
+	return chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2574,9 +2601,7 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
 		    (page + pages_per_block))
 			chip->pagebuf = -1;
 
-		chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
-
-		status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+		status = chip->erase(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
 
 		/*
 		 * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
@@ -2729,7 +2754,6 @@ static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 /* Set default functions */
 static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
 {
@@ -3388,6 +3412,8 @@ static bool find_full_id_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 		chip->options |= type->options;
 		chip->ecc_strength_ds = NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type);
 		chip->ecc_step_ds = NAND_ECC_STEP(type);
+		chip->onfi_timing_mode_default =
+					type->onfi_timing_mode_default;
 
 		*busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 
@@ -3460,7 +3486,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 
 	chip->onfi_version = 0;
 	if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) {
-		/* Check is chip is ONFI compliant */
+		/* Check if the chip is ONFI compliant */
 		if (nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw))
 			goto ident_done;
 
@@ -3538,7 +3564,7 @@ ident_done:
 	}
 
 	chip->badblockbits = 8;
-	chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
+	chip->erase = single_erase;
 
 	/* Do not replace user supplied command function! */
 	if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
@@ -3569,9 +3595,9 @@ ident_done:
 		type->name);
 #endif
 
-	pr_info("%dMiB, %s, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
+	pr_info("%d MiB, %s, erase size: %d KiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
 		(int)(chip->chipsize >> 20), nand_is_slc(chip) ? "SLC" : "MLC",
-		mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
+		mtd->erasesize >> 10, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
 	return type;
 }
 
@@ -3638,6 +3664,39 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_ident);
 
+/*
+ * Check if the chip configuration meet the datasheet requirements.
+
+ * If our configuration corrects A bits per B bytes and the minimum
+ * required correction level is X bits per Y bytes, then we must ensure
+ * both of the following are true:
+ *
+ * (1) A / B >= X / Y
+ * (2) A >= X
+ *
+ * Requirement (1) ensures we can correct for the required bitflip density.
+ * Requirement (2) ensures we can correct even when all bitflips are clumped
+ * in the same sector.
+ */
+static bool nand_ecc_strength_good(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+	int corr, ds_corr;
+
+	if (ecc->size == 0 || chip->ecc_step_ds == 0)
+		/* Not enough information */
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * We get the number of corrected bits per page to compare
+	 * the correction density.
+	 */
+	corr = (mtd->writesize * ecc->strength) / ecc->size;
+	ds_corr = (mtd->writesize * chip->ecc_strength_ds) / chip->ecc_step_ds;
+
+	return corr >= ds_corr && ecc->strength >= chip->ecc_strength_ds;
+}
 
 /**
  * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
@@ -3705,8 +3764,7 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST:
 		/* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
 		if (!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) {
-			pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; "
-				   "hardware ECC not possible\n");
+			pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; hardware ECC not possible\n");
 			BUG();
 		}
 		if (!ecc->read_page)
@@ -3737,8 +3795,7 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 		     ecc->read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
 		     !ecc->write_page ||
 		     ecc->write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
-			pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; "
-				   "hardware ECC not possible\n");
+			pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; hardware ECC not possible\n");
 			BUG();
 		}
 		/* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */
@@ -3762,9 +3819,8 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 			}
 			break;
 		}
-		pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
-			   "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
-			   ecc->size, mtd->writesize);
+		pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on %d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
+			ecc->size, mtd->writesize);
 		ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
 
 	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
@@ -3798,27 +3854,28 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 		ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
 		ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
 		/*
-		 * Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.bytes values to
-		 * select how many bits are correctable; see nand_bch_init()
-		 * for details. Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page
-		 * devices.
+		 * Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.strength values
+		 * to select how many bits are correctable. Otherwise, default
+		 * to 4 bits for large page devices.
 		 */
 		if (!ecc->size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) {
 			ecc->size = 512;
-			ecc->bytes = 7;
+			ecc->strength = 4;
 		}
+
+		/* See nand_bch_init() for details. */
+		ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(
+				ecc->strength * fls(8 * ecc->size), 8);
 		ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd, ecc->size, ecc->bytes,
 					       &ecc->layout);
 		if (!ecc->priv) {
 			pr_warn("BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
 			BUG();
 		}
-		ecc->strength = ecc->bytes * 8 / fls(8 * ecc->size);
 		break;
 
 	case NAND_ECC_NONE:
-		pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
-			   "This is not recommended!\n");
+		pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended!\n");
 		ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
 		ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
 		ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
@@ -3851,6 +3908,11 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 		ecc->layout->oobavail += ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length;
 	mtd->oobavail = ecc->layout->oobavail;
 
+	/* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */
+	if (!nand_ecc_strength_good(mtd))
+		pr_warn("WARNING: %s: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip\n",
+			mtd->name);
+
 	/*
 	 * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
 	 * mode.
@@ -3884,8 +3946,16 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	chip->pagebuf = -1;
 
 	/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
-	if ((ecc->mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) && (chip->page_shift > 9))
-		chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+	switch (ecc->mode) {
+	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+	case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
+		if (chip->page_shift > 9)
+			chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
 
 	/* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
 	mtd->type = nand_is_slc(chip) ? MTD_NANDFLASH : MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
@@ -3915,7 +3985,7 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	 * properly set.
 	 */
 	if (!mtd->bitflip_threshold)
-		mtd->bitflip_threshold = mtd->ecc_strength;
+		mtd->bitflip_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(mtd->ecc_strength * 3, 4);
 
 	return 0;
 }

drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c

@@ -199,12 +199,12 @@ static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num,
 		res = mtd_read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf);
 		if (res < 0) {
 			if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) {
-				pr_info("nand_bbt: ECC error in BBT at "
-					"0x%012llx\n", from & ~mtd->writesize);
+				pr_info("nand_bbt: ECC error in BBT at 0x%012llx\n",
+					from & ~mtd->writesize);
 				return res;
 			} else if (mtd_is_bitflip(res)) {
-				pr_info("nand_bbt: corrected error in BBT at "
-					"0x%012llx\n", from & ~mtd->writesize);
+				pr_info("nand_bbt: corrected error in BBT at 0x%012llx\n",
+					from & ~mtd->writesize);
 				ret = res;
 			} else {
 				pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading BBT\n");
@@ -578,8 +578,8 @@ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr
 		if (td->pages[i] == -1)
 			pr_warn("Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i);
 		else
-			pr_info("Bad block table found at page %d, version "
-				 "0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], td->version[i]);
+			pr_info("Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
+				td->pages[i], td->version[i]);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -723,12 +723,10 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
 			res = mtd_read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf);
 			if (res < 0) {
 				if (retlen != len) {
-					pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading block "
-						"for writing the bad block table\n");
+					pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading block for writing the bad block table\n");
 					return res;
 				}
-				pr_warn("nand_bbt: ECC error while reading "
-					"block for writing bad block table\n");
+				pr_warn("nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n");
 			}
 			/* Read oob data */
 			ops.ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
@@ -1280,6 +1278,7 @@ static int nand_create_badblock_pattern(struct nand_chip *this)
 int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* Is a flash based bad block table requested? */
 	if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
@@ -1298,8 +1297,11 @@ int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 		this->bbt_md = NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (!this->badblock_pattern)
-		nand_create_badblock_pattern(this);
+	if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
+		ret = nand_create_badblock_pattern(this);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern);
 }
@@ -1332,9 +1334,8 @@ int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt)
 	block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
 	res = bbt_get_entry(this, block);
 
-	pr_debug("nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: "
-			"(block %d) 0x%02x\n",
-			(unsigned int)offs, block, res);
+	pr_debug("nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n",
+		 (unsigned int)offs, block, res);
 
 	switch (res) {
 	case BBT_BLOCK_GOOD:

drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c

@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
 	{"SDTNRGAMA 64G 3.3V 8-bit",
 		{ .id = {0x45, 0xde, 0x94, 0x93, 0x76, 0x50} },
 		  SZ_16K, SZ_8K, SZ_4M, 0, 6, 1280, NAND_ECC_INFO(40, SZ_1K) },
+	{"H27UCG8T2ATR-BC 64G 3.3V 8-bit",
+		{ .id = {0xad, 0xde, 0x94, 0xda, 0x74, 0xc4} },
+		  SZ_8K, SZ_8K, SZ_2M, 0, 6, 640, NAND_ECC_INFO(40, SZ_1K),
+		  4 },
 
 	LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit",   0x6B, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS),
 	LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xE3, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS),
@@ -184,6 +188,7 @@ struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[] = {
 	{NAND_MFR_EON, "Eon"},
 	{NAND_MFR_SANDISK, "SanDisk"},
 	{NAND_MFR_INTEL, "Intel"},
+	{NAND_MFR_ATO, "ATO"},
 	{0x0, "Unknown"}
 };
 

drivers/mtd/nand/nand_timings.c

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2014 Free Electrons
+ *
+ *  Author: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+#include <common.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+
+static const struct nand_sdr_timings onfi_sdr_timings[] = {
+	/* Mode 0 */
+	{
+		.tADL_min = 200000,
+		.tALH_min = 20000,
+		.tALS_min = 50000,
+		.tAR_min = 25000,
+		.tCEA_max = 100000,
+		.tCEH_min = 20000,
+		.tCH_min = 20000,
+		.tCHZ_max = 100000,
+		.tCLH_min = 20000,
+		.tCLR_min = 20000,
+		.tCLS_min = 50000,
+		.tCOH_min = 0,
+		.tCS_min = 70000,
+		.tDH_min = 20000,
+		.tDS_min = 40000,
+		.tFEAT_max = 1000000,
+		.tIR_min = 10000,
+		.tITC_max = 1000000,
+		.tRC_min = 100000,
+		.tREA_max = 40000,
+		.tREH_min = 30000,
+		.tRHOH_min = 0,
+		.tRHW_min = 200000,
+		.tRHZ_max = 200000,
+		.tRLOH_min = 0,
+		.tRP_min = 50000,
+		.tRST_max = 250000000000ULL,
+		.tWB_max = 200000,
+		.tRR_min = 40000,
+		.tWC_min = 100000,
+		.tWH_min = 30000,
+		.tWHR_min = 120000,
+		.tWP_min = 50000,
+		.tWW_min = 100000,
+	},
+	/* Mode 1 */
+	{
+		.tADL_min = 100000,
+		.tALH_min = 10000,
+		.tALS_min = 25000,
+		.tAR_min = 10000,
+		.tCEA_max = 45000,
+		.tCEH_min = 20000,
+		.tCH_min = 10000,
+		.tCHZ_max = 50000,
+		.tCLH_min = 10000,
+		.tCLR_min = 10000,
+		.tCLS_min = 25000,
+		.tCOH_min = 15000,
+		.tCS_min = 35000,
+		.tDH_min = 10000,
+		.tDS_min = 20000,
+		.tFEAT_max = 1000000,
+		.tIR_min = 0,
+		.tITC_max = 1000000,
+		.tRC_min = 50000,
+		.tREA_max = 30000,
+		.tREH_min = 15000,
+		.tRHOH_min = 15000,
+		.tRHW_min = 100000,
+		.tRHZ_max = 100000,
+		.tRLOH_min = 0,
+		.tRP_min = 25000,
+		.tRR_min = 20000,
+		.tRST_max = 500000000,
+		.tWB_max = 100000,
+		.tWC_min = 45000,
+		.tWH_min = 15000,
+		.tWHR_min = 80000,
+		.tWP_min = 25000,
+		.tWW_min = 100000,
+	},
+	/* Mode 2 */
+	{
+		.tADL_min = 100000,
+		.tALH_min = 10000,
+		.tALS_min = 15000,
+		.tAR_min = 10000,
+		.tCEA_max = 30000,
+		.tCEH_min = 20000,
+		.tCH_min = 10000,
+		.tCHZ_max = 50000,
+		.tCLH_min = 10000,
+		.tCLR_min = 10000,
+		.tCLS_min = 15000,
+		.tCOH_min = 15000,
+		.tCS_min = 25000,
+		.tDH_min = 5000,
+		.tDS_min = 15000,
+		.tFEAT_max = 1000000,
+		.tIR_min = 0,
+		.tITC_max = 1000000,
+		.tRC_min = 35000,
+		.tREA_max = 25000,
+		.tREH_min = 15000,
+		.tRHOH_min = 15000,
+		.tRHW_min = 100000,
+		.tRHZ_max = 100000,
+		.tRLOH_min = 0,
+		.tRR_min = 20000,
+		.tRST_max = 500000000,
+		.tWB_max = 100000,
+		.tRP_min = 17000,
+		.tWC_min = 35000,
+		.tWH_min = 15000,
+		.tWHR_min = 80000,
+		.tWP_min = 17000,
+		.tWW_min = 100000,
+	},
+	/* Mode 3 */
+	{
+		.tADL_min = 100000,
+		.tALH_min = 5000,
+		.tALS_min = 10000,
+		.tAR_min = 10000,
+		.tCEA_max = 25000,
+		.tCEH_min = 20000,
+		.tCH_min = 5000,
+		.tCHZ_max = 50000,
+		.tCLH_min = 5000,
+		.tCLR_min = 10000,
+		.tCLS_min = 10000,
+		.tCOH_min = 15000,
+		.tCS_min = 25000,
+		.tDH_min = 5000,
+		.tDS_min = 10000,
+		.tFEAT_max = 1000000,
+		.tIR_min = 0,
+		.tITC_max = 1000000,
+		.tRC_min = 30000,
+		.tREA_max = 20000,
+		.tREH_min = 10000,
+		.tRHOH_min = 15000,
+		.tRHW_min = 100000,
+		.tRHZ_max = 100000,
+		.tRLOH_min = 0,
+		.tRP_min = 15000,
+		.tRR_min = 20000,
+		.tRST_max = 500000000,
+		.tWB_max = 100000,
+		.tWC_min = 30000,
+		.tWH_min = 10000,
+		.tWHR_min = 80000,
+		.tWP_min = 15000,
+		.tWW_min = 100000,
+	},
+	/* Mode 4 */
+	{
+		.tADL_min = 70000,
+		.tALH_min = 5000,
+		.tALS_min = 10000,
+		.tAR_min = 10000,
+		.tCEA_max = 25000,
+		.tCEH_min = 20000,
+		.tCH_min = 5000,
+		.tCHZ_max = 30000,
+		.tCLH_min = 5000,
+		.tCLR_min = 10000,
+		.tCLS_min = 10000,
+		.tCOH_min = 15000,
+		.tCS_min = 20000,
+		.tDH_min = 5000,
+		.tDS_min = 10000,
+		.tFEAT_max = 1000000,
+		.tIR_min = 0,
+		.tITC_max = 1000000,
+		.tRC_min = 25000,
+		.tREA_max = 20000,
+		.tREH_min = 10000,
+		.tRHOH_min = 15000,
+		.tRHW_min = 100000,
+		.tRHZ_max = 100000,
+		.tRLOH_min = 5000,
+		.tRP_min = 12000,
+		.tRR_min = 20000,
+		.tRST_max = 500000000,
+		.tWB_max = 100000,
+		.tWC_min = 25000,
+		.tWH_min = 10000,
+		.tWHR_min = 80000,
+		.tWP_min = 12000,
+		.tWW_min = 100000,
+	},
+	/* Mode 5 */
+	{
+		.tADL_min = 70000,
+		.tALH_min = 5000,
+		.tALS_min = 10000,
+		.tAR_min = 10000,
+		.tCEA_max = 25000,
+		.tCEH_min = 20000,
+		.tCH_min = 5000,
+		.tCHZ_max = 30000,
+		.tCLH_min = 5000,
+		.tCLR_min = 10000,
+		.tCLS_min = 10000,
+		.tCOH_min = 15000,
+		.tCS_min = 15000,
+		.tDH_min = 5000,
+		.tDS_min = 7000,
+		.tFEAT_max = 1000000,
+		.tIR_min = 0,
+		.tITC_max = 1000000,
+		.tRC_min = 20000,
+		.tREA_max = 16000,
+		.tREH_min = 7000,
+		.tRHOH_min = 15000,
+		.tRHW_min = 100000,
+		.tRHZ_max = 100000,
+		.tRLOH_min = 5000,
+		.tRP_min = 10000,
+		.tRR_min = 20000,
+		.tRST_max = 500000000,
+		.tWB_max = 100000,
+		.tWC_min = 20000,
+		.tWH_min = 7000,
+		.tWHR_min = 80000,
+		.tWP_min = 10000,
+		.tWW_min = 100000,
+	},
+};
+
+/**
+ * onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings - [NAND Interface] Retrieve NAND
+ * timings according to the given ONFI timing mode
+ * @mode: ONFI timing mode
+ */
+const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode)
+{
+	if (mode < 0 || mode >= ARRAY_SIZE(onfi_sdr_timings))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	return &onfi_sdr_timings[mode];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings);

include/fsl_ifc.h

@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@
 #define ifc_in32(a)       in_le32(a)
 #define ifc_out32(a, v)   out_le32(a, v)
 #define ifc_in16(a)       in_le16(a)
+#define ifc_out16(a, v)   out_le16(a, v)
 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE)
 #define ifc_in32(a)       in_be32(a)
 #define ifc_out32(a, v)   out_be32(a, v)
 #define ifc_in16(a)       in_be16(a)
+#define ifc_out16(a, v)   out_be16(a, v)
 #else
 #error Neither CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE nor CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE is defined
 #endif

include/linux/mtd/nand.h

@@ -472,8 +472,21 @@ struct nand_hw_control {
  *		be provided if an hardware ECC is available
  * @calculate:	function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
  * @correct:	function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
- * @read_page_raw:	function to read a raw page without ECC
- * @write_page_raw:	function to write a raw page without ECC
+ * @read_page_raw:	function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
+ *			should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
+ *			controller and always return contiguous in-band and
+ *			out-of-band data even if they're not stored
+ *			contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
+ *			NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
+ *			out-of-band data).
+ * @write_page_raw:	function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
+ *			should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
+ *			controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
+ *			in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
+ *			responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
+ *			to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
+ *			NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
+ *			out-of-band data).
  * @read_page:	function to read a page according to the ECC generator
  *		requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
  *		any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
@@ -575,8 +588,7 @@ struct nand_buffers {
  * @ecc:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
  * @buffers:		buffer structure for read/write
  * @hwcontrol:		platform-specific hardware control structure
- * @erase_cmd:		[INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
- *			to AND support.
+ * @erase:		[REPLACEABLE] erase function
  * @scan_bbt:		[REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
  * @chip_delay:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
  *			data from array to read regs (tR).
@@ -606,6 +618,11 @@ struct nand_buffers {
  * @ecc_step_ds:	[INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
  *                      also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
  *			size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
+ * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
+ *			      either deduced from the datasheet if the NAND
+ *			      chip is not ONFI compliant or set to 0 if it is
+ *			      (an ONFI chip is always configured in mode 0
+ *			      after a NAND reset)
  * @numchips:		[INTERN] number of physical chips
  * @chipsize:		[INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
  * @pagemask:		[INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
@@ -660,7 +677,7 @@ struct nand_chip {
 	void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
 			int page_addr);
 	int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
-	void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
+	int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
 	int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 	int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
 			int status, int page);
@@ -690,6 +707,7 @@ struct nand_chip {
 	uint8_t bits_per_cell;
 	uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
 	uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
+	int onfi_timing_mode_default;
 	int badblockpos;
 	int badblockbits;
 
@@ -737,6 +755,7 @@ struct nand_chip {
 #define NAND_MFR_EON		0x92
 #define NAND_MFR_SANDISK	0x45
 #define NAND_MFR_INTEL		0x89
+#define NAND_MFR_ATO		0x9b
 
 /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
 #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
@@ -786,12 +805,17 @@ struct nand_chip {
  * @options: stores various chip bit options
  * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
  * @oobsize: OOB size
+ * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
  * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
  *                   @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
  * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
  *               @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
  *               For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
  *               NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
+ * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
+ *			      reset. Should be deduced from timings described
+ *			      in the datasheet.
+ *
  */
 struct nand_flash_dev {
 	char *name;
@@ -812,6 +836,7 @@ struct nand_flash_dev {
 		uint16_t strength_ds;
 		uint16_t step_ds;
 	} ecc;
+	int onfi_timing_mode_default;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -983,4 +1008,56 @@ void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
 void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+
+/*
+ * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
+ *
+ * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
+ * These informations can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
+ * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
+ * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
+ * Parameters)
+ *
+ * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
+ */
+
+struct nand_sdr_timings {
+	u32 tALH_min;
+	u32 tADL_min;
+	u32 tALS_min;
+	u32 tAR_min;
+	u32 tCEA_max;
+	u32 tCEH_min;
+	u32 tCH_min;
+	u32 tCHZ_max;
+	u32 tCLH_min;
+	u32 tCLR_min;
+	u32 tCLS_min;
+	u32 tCOH_min;
+	u32 tCS_min;
+	u32 tDH_min;
+	u32 tDS_min;
+	u32 tFEAT_max;
+	u32 tIR_min;
+	u32 tITC_max;
+	u32 tRC_min;
+	u32 tREA_max;
+	u32 tREH_min;
+	u32 tRHOH_min;
+	u32 tRHW_min;
+	u32 tRHZ_max;
+	u32 tRLOH_min;
+	u32 tRP_min;
+	u32 tRR_min;
+	u64 tRST_max;
+	u32 tWB_max;
+	u32 tWC_min;
+	u32 tWH_min;
+	u32 tWHR_min;
+	u32 tWP_min;
+	u32 tWW_min;
+};
+
+/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
+const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */